Non Sunni Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire: State and Missionary Perceptions of Alawis

Stanford University Press

Empire of Refugees: North Caucasian Muslims and the Late Ottoman State

Cambridge University Press

the Emergence of Public Opinion: State and Society in Late Ottoman Empire

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press

Frontiers of the State in Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850 1921 (Cambridge...